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Akitirq, Pauloosie

Akitirq, Pauloosie

Qikiqtaaluk

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Akitirq, Pauloosie

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Pauloosie Akitirq (1935-c. 1995) is a member of a talented family of carvers from Arctic Bay. His parents were Peter Alooloo and Elisapee Kanangnaq Alooloo, two of the most prolific artists from that small community. His wife, Atoat Akitirq, was also a skilled carver. Twenty-three carvings by Pauloosie Akitirq, are in the WAG collection. They were all collected by Jerry Twomey in the 1950s and 1960s. He was intrigued by the small carvings that came from this remote community and had asked to be notified whenever a box arrived from there, either at the Hudson’s Bay Company or the Handicrafts Guild in Winnipeg. This resulted in what is probably the largest single collection of work from Arctic Bay--331 carvings by 56 known and seven unknown artists. It gives a good sense of the carving activity that took place up until a zinc mine at nearby Nanisivik opened in 1974 when people gained alternate employment in the mine.

Akitirq is skilled in working the distinctive grey argillite stone, called kooneak, which is hand-quarried locally from a nearby stone deposit. The stone has brownish blotches and streaks and carvings are often made so the brown markings enhance their features.

Akitirq, Pauloosie

Man Cutting Snow Block

1966
stone, ivory
22.8 x 12.3 x 9.2 cm

Collection of the Winnipeg Art Gallery, Twomey Collection, with appreciation to the Province of Manitoba and Government of Canada
353.71

  • Man Cutting Snow Block

    About

    Man Cutting Snow Block

    Man Cutting Snow Block

    Iglus are often used as temporary housing during a hunting or fishing trip. Snow acts as an insulator and the structure protects the occupants from the harsh weather conditions such as strong winds. Cutting snow blocks is one step in the process of making an igloo. Using packed snow, blocks are cut and stacked on top of each other to create a dome structure. A few days after construction, the sun gradually melts a thin layer of the snow which then turns to ice. When the entire structure is coated in ice the igloo becomes completely solid and well insulated.


  • Michael Kusugak Iglu

    Video Story

    Michael Kusugak Iglu

    Michael Kusugak Iglu


  • The Jerry Twomey Collection of Inuit Sculpture

    About

    The Jerry Twomey Collection of Inuit Sculpture

    The Jerry Twomey Collection of Inuit Sculpture

    In 1971, the monumental Jerry Twomey Collection of 4,000 Inuit carvings was acquired by the WAG. Twomey was a geneticist and a co-founder of Winnipeg’s T&T Seeds. Beginning in 1952 and throughout the 1950s and 1960s, he collected sculpture from virtually every art-producing Inuit community. He was fascinated by the distribution of artistic talent within families and across generations and collected the work of individual artists in depth.

    In 1969, Twomey decided to retire from the seed business and move to California to breed roses full-time. The disposition of his collection became a matter for intense negotiation with a number of museums and collectors. George Swinton persuaded then Premier Edward Schreyer of the collection’s importance and in August 1971 Schreyer quickly signed an Order-in-Council to raise $185,000, or two-thirds of the funds required to purchase the collection for the WAG. In June 1972, James Richardson, then federal minister of supply and services, presented a cheque for the remaining $75,000 at a ceremony at the Gallery. To celebrate both the opening of the new Gallery building on Memorial Boulevard and the acquisition of the Twomey Collection, a small show was installed in 1972. In 2003, a comprehensive WAG exhibition and catalogue revealed the incomparable record of the development of Inuit art in the 1950s and 1960s provided by the Twomey Collection.


  • Man Cutting Snow Block

    Additional View

    Man Cutting Snow Block

    Man Cutting Snow Block